🛡️ Treaty base and cooperation in integrative bodies Diplomatic relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan were established on October 22, 1992. To date, the countries have concluded more than 350 separate treaties and agreements covering various fields. The fundamental bilateral Russian-Kazakh documents are the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Aid of May 25, 1992; the Declaration of Eternal Friendship and Alliance, Oriented Toward the 21st Century of July 6, 1998; and the Treaty on Good-Neighborliness and Alliance in the 21st Century signed on November 11, 2013 (which took effect on December 22, 2014). In…
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